Hraunfossar – Iceland’s Unique Lava Waterfalls

Hraunfossar, meaning “Lava Falls” in Icelandic, is a breathtaking series of waterfalls located in western Iceland. Known for their striking beauty and unique geological features, Hraunfossar is a must-see destination for anyone exploring Iceland’s natural wonders.

Where is Hraunfossar Located?

Hraunfossar is situated in the Borgarfjörður region, about 1.5 hours’ drive from Reykjavik. The waterfalls cascade from beneath a lava field known as Hallmundarhraun, formed by an eruption of the nearby volcano Langjökull. This lava field creates a stunning backdrop for the falls, with water appearing to flow directly out of the rocks.

Nearby, you’ll also find Barnafoss (Children’s Falls), another iconic waterfall with a rich history and a contrasting appearance to Hraunfossar.

What Makes Hraunfossar Unique?

1. Lava-Originating Waterfalls: Unlike typical waterfalls, Hraunfossar’s water does not flow from a river but instead emerges from beneath porous lava rock, creating hundreds of small streams and rivulets.
2. Crystal-Clear Water: The water comes from the Langjökull Glacier, making it exceptionally clear and vibrant blue.
3. Contrasting Landscapes: The vivid blue water of the falls contrasts with the dark lava rock and surrounding mossy greenery, creating a magical and photogenic scene.

How to Get to Hraunfossar

Hraunfossar is easily accessible by car:

• From Reykjavik, take Route 1 (the Ring Road) heading north, then turn onto Route 50 and later Route 518 toward Húsafell.
• The drive takes approximately 1.5–2 hours and is suitable for all vehicles, as the roads are paved.

For those not renting a car, many guided tours include Hraunfossar as part of their itinerary, often paired with visits to Reykholt or the Víðgelmir lava cave.

Best Things to Do at Hraunfossar

1. Admire the Waterfalls: A well-maintained walking path and viewing platforms allow you to get up close to the falls and enjoy panoramic views.
2. Visit Barnafoss: Just a short walk from Hraunfossar, this waterfall offers a more turbulent and dramatic flow, with fascinating legends tied to its name.
3. Photography: The unique textures and colors of Hraunfossar make it a dream location for photographers, especially during sunrise or sunset.
4. Explore the Area: Combine your visit with a stop at Húsafell, the nearby hot springs, or the Langjökull glacier for a full-day adventure.

Best Time to Visit Hraunfossar

Hraunfossar is a year-round destination:

• Summer (June–August): Lush greenery surrounds the falls, and the weather is mild.
• Autumn (September–October): Vibrant fall foliage adds a golden hue to the landscape.
• Winter (November–March): The waterfalls take on an otherworldly appearance, with icicles forming along the lava rocks.
• Spring (April–May): Snowmelt enhances the water flow, making the falls even more dynamic.

Facilities at Hraunfossar

• Parking: A large, free parking area is available near the entrance.
• Cafe and Restrooms: There is a small cafe on-site, offering snacks, drinks, and restrooms.
• Accessibility: The pathways to the viewing platforms are relatively flat and accessible for most visitors.

Legends of Barnafoss

According to Icelandic folklore, Barnafoss (Children’s Falls) got its name from a tragic story. Legend has it that two children from a nearby farm fell into the river while crossing a natural stone bridge. After the tragedy, the bridge was destroyed to prevent future accidents. This tale adds a somber yet intriguing element to the beauty of the site.

Photography Tips for Hraunfossar

• Use a tripod for long-exposure shots to capture the smooth flow of the waterfalls.
• Visit during early morning or late afternoon for soft, natural lighting.
• Include the surrounding lava field and moss for context and depth in your photos.

Why Visit Hraunfossar?

Hraunfossar is more than just a waterfall; it’s a masterpiece of Icelandic geology and a testament to the island’s volcanic origins. The serene beauty of Hraunfossar combined with the nearby Barnafoss makes this destination a favorite for photographers, nature lovers, and families alike.

Whether you’re on a road trip through the Borgarfjörður region or joining a guided tour, Hraunfossar is an unforgettable stop that highlights Iceland’s unique landscapes.